Top Tens – Poetry & Literature: Top 10 Literature (Special Mention) (6) James Thurber – “The Secret Life of Walter Mitty”

2016 Penguin edition as tie-in with the film, featuring the titular short story and other works by Thurber

 

 

(6) JAMES THURBER –

THE SECRET LIFE OF WALTER MITTY (1942)

 

“Then, with that faint, fleeting smile playing about his lips, he faced the firing squad; erect and motionless, proud and disdainful, Walter Mitty the Undefeated, inscrutable to the last.”

 

James Thurber – “American cartoonist, writer, humorist, journalist and playwright”, as well as prolific contributor to The New York magazine.

Speaking of Thurber as cartoonist, as much as I love Thurber’s cartoons, I have to admit he wasn’t the best artist – as he himself admitted about his “lumpy” art style, joking to parents who submitted the art of children as better that indeed it was but they just hadn’t been through as much.

However, it was the dry absurdist humor of Thurber’s cartoons that shone through the art, as it did through his writing. “Many of Thurber’s fictions…deal with the fundamental conflict between men and women, and the romantic vs. practical mindset represented by each, respectively. His works are also colored by his liberal individualist views, in a time when creeping nationalism was threatening personal freedom in many parts of the world — some not entirely remote — and are also characterized by a deep sympathy for animals, particularly dogs.” Some of my favorite works by Thurber are the portraits he wrote for his family dogs.

If there’s one work by Thurber that stands above the rest, it’s his short story of “The Secret Life of Walter Mitty”, which “recounts a day in the life of a man who daydreams about heroic adventures as he goes about his mundane existence”. It has been adapted as – or loosely inspired – two films, one in 1947 starring Danny Kaye, and the other in 2013 starring Ben Stiller. I haven’t seen either, but I’d lean towards the first given Kaye’s comedic performance in The Court Jester.

Top Tens – Mythology: Top 10 Odysseys (6) The Iliad in the Odyssey

The Iliad in the Odyssey – screenshot of Agamemnon with Odysseus from the 2026 Nolan Odyssey film trailer

 

 

(6) THE ILIAD IN THE ODYSSEY (OR THE SHADE OF ACHILLES)

 

Wait – isn’t this the other one?  How does the Iliad feature as a distinct odyssey within the Odyssey?.

Well, firstly, we’re now moving to the narrative or thematic odysseys I tease out from within the Odyssey as a whole.

But secondly, and more fundamentally, the Iliad is suffused throughout the Odyssey, as you might expect where the latter is told as a sequel of the former, although not quite a direct sequel as we use that term today but more as part of a shared universe – the Homeric mythic universe as it were.

And beyond the Iliad – which after all only tells a small part within a mythic war of ten years duration – the events and figures of the wider Trojan War are suffused through the Odyssey.

Hence, the Odyssey is very much a post-Iliad story, but arguably also an anti-Iliad one, the anti-Iliad as it were, with its direct counterpoint to the Iliad’s wrath of Achilles (as the Iliad’s opening line and subject) in the Odyssey’s shade of Achilles among its book of the dead in Book 11, lamenting what his wrath and choice of short-lived glory got him.